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Conventional Pesticide Registration

FIFRA product registration — Conventional Pesticides

On this page

Overview

Data Requirements

Experimental Use Permit

Additional Registration Information

Endangered Species Act

Questions about Conventional Pesticide Registration?

Overview

Conventional pesticides are all active ingredients other than biological pesticides and antimicrobial pesticides. Conventional active ingredients are generally produced synthetically, i.e., are synthetic chemicals that prevent, mitigate, destroy, or repel any pest; or that act as a plant growth regulator, desiccant, defoliant, or nitrogen stabilizer.

Wood preservative and anti-foulant products that do not have antimicrobial uses, and agricultural fungicide and aquatic herbicide products are either classified as conventional or biochemical pesticides. Biochemical pesticides with a toxic mode of action are classified for the purposes of the registration process as conventional pesticides.

Conventional pesticide registration is reviewed by the EPA's Office of Pesticide Products (OPP), Registration Division (RD). This page provides an overview of the data required to register a conventional pesticide with the EPA. More details can be found on this site's Pesticide Registration page or in the EPA Pesticide Registration Manual.

Data Requirements

Data required for pesticide registration submission must be collected using standardized methods set forth by the EPA or the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each required data category has an accompanying series of necessary tests. The various series identify and detail the data required for registration, as well as the test methodology. Additional EPA-accepted standardized test methods can be found on the OECD webpage. All testing must align with OECD Good Laboratory Practice.

Scientific Data Specifications and Methods
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Product Performance (Series 810.1000)
Confidential Product Chemistry
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Product Identity and Composition (Series 830.1550)
Description of Materials Used to Produce the Product (Series 830.1600)
Description of Product Process (Series 830.1620)
Description of Formulation Process (Series 830.1650)
Discussion of Formation of Impurities (Series 830.1670)
Preliminary Analysis (Series 830.1700) CR¹
Certified Limits (Series 830.1750)
Enforcement Analytical Method (Series 830.1800)
Submittal of Samples (Series 830.1900) CR¹
Physical & Chemical Properties
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Color (Series 830.6302)
Physical State (Series 830.6303)
Odor (Series 830.6304)
Stability to Normal and Elevated Temperatures, Metals, and Metal Ions (Series 830.6313)Test No. 113: Screening Test for Thermal Stability and Stability in Air
Oxidation/Reduction: Chemical Incompatibility (Series 830.6314) CR¹
Flammability (Series 830.6315) CR¹Guidance Document on Flammability Testing of Plant Protection and Biocidal Products
Explodability (Series 830.6316) CR¹
Storage Stability (Series 830.6317)EPA - Storage Stability and Corrosion Characteristics Alternate Test (preferred)
Miscibility (Series 830.6319) CR¹
Corrosion Characteristics (Series 830.6320)EPA - Storage Stability and Corrosion Characteristics Alternate Test (preferred)
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage (Series 830.6321) CR¹
pH (Series 830.7000) CR¹Test No. 122: Determination of pH, Acidity, and Alkalinity
Viscosity (Series 830.7100) CR¹Test No. 114: Viscosity of Liquids
UV/Visible Light Absorption (Series 830.7050)
Melting Point/Melting Range (Series 870.7200)
Boiling Point/Boiling Range (Series 870.7220)
Density/Relative Density/Bulk Density (Series 830.7300)Test No. 109: Density of Liquids and Solids
Dissociation Constants in Water (Series 870.7370)
Particle Size, Fiber Length, and Diameter Distribution (Series 830.7520) CR¹Test No. 110: Particle Size Distribution/Fibre Length and Diameter Distributions
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water) (Series 870.7550/7560/7570)
Water Solubility (Series 870.7840/7860)
Vapor Pressure (Series 870.7950)
Environmental Fate
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Hydrolysis
Photodegradation in Water
Aerobic Aquatic (Series 835.4300)
Aerobic Aquatic (Series 835.4400)
Leaching and Adsorption/Desorption (Series 835.1230/1240)
Aquatic Sediment (Series 835.6200)
Ecological Effects
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Aquatic Invertebrate, Acute Toxicity, Freshwater (Series 850.1010)Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
Test No. 202: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test
Oyster Acute Toxicity (Shell Deposition) (Series 850.1025)
Mysid Acute Toxicity (Series 850.1035)
Penaeid Acute Toxicity (Series 850.1045)
Bivalve Acute Toxicity (Embryo Larval) (Series 850.1055)
Fish Acute Toxicity, Marine & Fresh (Series 850.1075)Test No. 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test
Aquatic Invertebrate Life Cycle - Freshwater (saltwater if applicable) (Series 850.1300)
Fish Early Life Stage - Freshwater (saltwater if applicable) (Series 850.1400)
Avian Oral Toxicity (Series 850.2100)
Avian Reproduction (Series 850.2300)
Avian Dietary Toxicity (Series 850.2100)
Nontarget Plants
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Terrestrial Plant Toxicity - Seedling Emergence (Series 850.4100)
Terrestrial Plant Toxicity - Vegetative Vigor (Series 850.4150)
Aquatic Field Phytotoxicity (Series 850.4450) CR
Aquatic Plant Growth (Algal and Aquatic Vascular Plant Toxicity) (Series 850.440/5400)
Residue Chemistry
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Introduction to OECD Test Guidelines on Pesticide Residues Chemistry - Section 5 Part A
Directions for Use (Series 860.1200)
Chemical Identity (Series 860.110)
Magnitude of the Residue - Storage Stability Data (Series 860.1380)Test No. 506: Stability of Pesticide Residues in Stored Commodities
Magnitude of the Residue - Water, Fish, Potable Water, and Irrigated Crops (Series 860.1400)
Magnitude of the Residue - Crop Field Trials (Plants) (Series 860.1500)Test No. 509: Crop Field Trial
Proposed Tolerance (Series 860.1550)
Reasonable Grounds in Support of Tolerance Petition (Series 860.1560)
Submittal of Analytic Reference Standards (Series 860.1650) CR
Nature of Residue in Plants (Series 830.1300)
Residue Analytical Methods (Series 830.1340)
Multiresidue Method (Series 830.1360)
Mammalian Toxicology Data
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Acute Oral Toxicity - Rat (Series 870.1100)Test No. 401: Acute Oral Toxicity
Acute Dermal Toxicity (Series 870.1200)Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity
Acute Inhalation Toxicity - Rat (Series 870.1300)Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity
Acute Eye Irritation - Rabbit (Series 870.2400)Test No. 405: Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion
Acute Dermal Irritation (Series 870.2500)Test No. 404: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion
Skin Sensitization (Series 870.2600)Test No. 442B: Skin Sensitization
Guideline No. 497: Defined Approaches on Skin Sensitization
21/28 Day Dermal (Series 870.3200)Test No. 410: Repeated Dose Dermal Toxicity: 21/28-day Study
90 Day Dermal (Series 870.3250) CR¹Test No. 411: Subchronic Dermal Toxicity: 90-day Study
90 Day Neurotoxicity - Rat (Series 870.6200)
Chronic Oral - Rodent
Carcinogenicity - Two Rodent Species (Rat and Mouse Preferred)
Reproduction and Fertility Effects
Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay
In Vitro Mammalian Cell Assay
In Vivo Cytogenetics
Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
Immunotoxicity
Application Exposure (Occupational & Residential)
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Dermal Outdoor Exposure (Series 875.1100)
Inhalation Outdoor Exposure (Series 875.1300)
Data Reporting and Calculations (Series 875.1600)
Product Use Information (Series 875.1700)
Post-Application Exposure (Occupational & Residential)
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Dislodgeable Foliar Residue and Turf Transferable Residues (Series 875.2100)
Soil Residue Dissipation (Series 875.2200)
Dermal Exposure (Series 875.2400)
Inhalation Exposure (Series 875.2500)
Indoor Surface Residue Dissipation (Series 875.2300)
Product Use Information (Series 875.2700)
Description of Human Activity (Series 875.2800)
Data Reporting Calculations (Series 875.2900)
Spray Drift
EPA Required Data Category and Test GuidelinesOrganization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods
Spray Drift (Series 840) — Required when aerial applications (rotary and fixed winged) and mist blower or other ground applications are proposed and detrimental effect levels on nontarget organisms are estimated to be exceeded.

The tests in this table represent required registration data for aquatic conventional pesticides. Information collected from 40 CFR 158.

¹ CR represents "Conditional Requirement." All other tests are required unless otherwise noted. This table does not cover all CR tests but includes those likely to be required for the registration of an algaecide. A full list of CR tests can be found in 40 CFR 158.

Experimental Use Permit

Collection of the required pesticide registration data may require field trials. Unregistered pesticides may be applicable for an Experimental Use Permit (EUP). Although the complete set of registration data may not be available at the time of an EUP request, most studies and resulting data must have been collected before the EPA will grant an EUP. An EUP must also be approved by the state in which the experimental use is to take place. To determine the policy of an individual state, use the external link to the National Pesticide Information Center or the internal link to the US Regulatory Map.

Additional Registration Information

This information was collected from 40 CFR 158 or the EPA's Test Guidelines for Pesticides and Toxic Substances unless otherwise noted.

Endangered Species Act

When granting pesticide registrations, EPA must comply with section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to protect federally threatened or endangered (listed) species. Before registering any new conventional active ingredient, EPA will evaluate the potential effects of the active ingredient on federally threatened or endangered species and their designated critical habitats, and initiate ESA consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, as appropriate.

As part of its analysis, EPA will consider the likelihood that product registration may jeopardize the continued existence of listed species or adversely modify their designated critical habitat. If EPA predicts that jeopardy or adverse modification is likely, the Agency will only make a registration decision after requiring registrants to implement mitigation measures. Applicants should consider proposing mitigations or use patterns that eliminate or reduce potential impacts to listed species in their applications for new active ingredients.

For more information, contact the Registration Division Ombudsman or the appropriate Product Team prior to submitting an application. See the Progress Toward Protections for Federally Listed Species webpage and the ESA Policy for New Active Ingredients: Q&A (PDF) to learn more.

Questions about Conventional Pesticide Registration?

Contact Information for the EPA's Pesticide Registration Division

Immediate Office

NameEmailArea of Responsibility
Charles "Billy" Smithsmith.charles@epa.govDivision Director
Dan Rosenblattrosenblatt.dan@epa.govDeputy Director
Jennifer Saunderssaunders.jennifer@epa.gov(Acting) Associate Division Director
Kable (Bo) Davisdavis.kable@epa.govSenior Regulatory Specialist
Alexandra Boukedesboukedes.alexandra@epa.govActing Senior Regulatory Specialist
RD OmbudsmanOPP_RD_Ombudsman@epa.govRD Ombudsman
CRP TeamChildResistantPackaging@epa.govChild-Resistant Packaging (CRP)
Invert Efficacy TeamOPP_RD_INVERT_EFFICACY@epa.govInvertebrate Efficacy Team
Inerts Mailboxinertsbranch@epa.govInert Ingredients Team

Herbicide Branch

Herbicides including phenoxys, aquatics, desiccants and defoliants

NameEmailArea of Responsibility
Lindsay Roeroe.lindsay@epa.govBranch Chief
Mindy Ondishondish.mindy@epa.govPM Team 23
Sarah Meadowsmeadows.sarah@epa.govSenior Regulatory Specialist
Emily Schmidschmid.emily@epa.govPM Team 25

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