FIFRA product registration — Conventional Pesticides
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Overview
Data Requirements
Experimental Use Permit
Additional Registration Information
Endangered Species Act
Questions about Conventional Pesticide Registration?
Conventional pesticides are all active ingredients other than biological pesticides and antimicrobial pesticides. Conventional active ingredients are generally produced synthetically, i.e., are synthetic chemicals that prevent, mitigate, destroy, or repel any pest; or that act as a plant growth regulator, desiccant, defoliant, or nitrogen stabilizer.
Wood preservative and anti-foulant products that do not have antimicrobial uses, and agricultural fungicide and aquatic herbicide products are either classified as conventional or biochemical pesticides. Biochemical pesticides with a toxic mode of action are classified for the purposes of the registration process as conventional pesticides.
Conventional pesticide registration is reviewed by the EPA's Office of Pesticide Products (OPP), Registration Division (RD). This page provides an overview of the data required to register a conventional pesticide with the EPA. More details can be found on this site's Pesticide Registration page or in the EPA Pesticide Registration Manual.
Data required for pesticide registration submission must be collected using standardized methods set forth by the EPA or the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each required data category has an accompanying series of necessary tests. The various series identify and detail the data required for registration, as well as the test methodology. Additional EPA-accepted standardized test methods can be found on the OECD webpage. All testing must align with OECD Good Laboratory Practice.
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Product Performance (Series 810.1000) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Product Identity and Composition (Series 830.1550) | |
| Description of Materials Used to Produce the Product (Series 830.1600) | |
| Description of Product Process (Series 830.1620) | |
| Description of Formulation Process (Series 830.1650) | |
| Discussion of Formation of Impurities (Series 830.1670) | |
| Preliminary Analysis (Series 830.1700) CR¹ | |
| Certified Limits (Series 830.1750) | |
| Enforcement Analytical Method (Series 830.1800) | |
| Submittal of Samples (Series 830.1900) CR¹ |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Hydrolysis | |
| Photodegradation in Water | |
| Aerobic Aquatic (Series 835.4300) | |
| Aerobic Aquatic (Series 835.4400) | |
| Leaching and Adsorption/Desorption (Series 835.1230/1240) | |
| Aquatic Sediment (Series 835.6200) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Aquatic Invertebrate, Acute Toxicity, Freshwater (Series 850.1010) | Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test Test No. 202: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test |
| Oyster Acute Toxicity (Shell Deposition) (Series 850.1025) | |
| Mysid Acute Toxicity (Series 850.1035) | |
| Penaeid Acute Toxicity (Series 850.1045) | |
| Bivalve Acute Toxicity (Embryo Larval) (Series 850.1055) | |
| Fish Acute Toxicity, Marine & Fresh (Series 850.1075) | Test No. 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test |
| Aquatic Invertebrate Life Cycle - Freshwater (saltwater if applicable) (Series 850.1300) | |
| Fish Early Life Stage - Freshwater (saltwater if applicable) (Series 850.1400) | |
| Avian Oral Toxicity (Series 850.2100) | |
| Avian Reproduction (Series 850.2300) | |
| Avian Dietary Toxicity (Series 850.2100) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Terrestrial Plant Toxicity - Seedling Emergence (Series 850.4100) | |
| Terrestrial Plant Toxicity - Vegetative Vigor (Series 850.4150) | |
| Aquatic Field Phytotoxicity (Series 850.4450) CR | |
| Aquatic Plant Growth (Algal and Aquatic Vascular Plant Toxicity) (Series 850.440/5400) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Introduction to OECD Test Guidelines on Pesticide Residues Chemistry - Section 5 Part A | |
| Directions for Use (Series 860.1200) | |
| Chemical Identity (Series 860.110) | |
| Magnitude of the Residue - Storage Stability Data (Series 860.1380) | Test No. 506: Stability of Pesticide Residues in Stored Commodities |
| Magnitude of the Residue - Water, Fish, Potable Water, and Irrigated Crops (Series 860.1400) | |
| Magnitude of the Residue - Crop Field Trials (Plants) (Series 860.1500) | Test No. 509: Crop Field Trial |
| Proposed Tolerance (Series 860.1550) | |
| Reasonable Grounds in Support of Tolerance Petition (Series 860.1560) | |
| Submittal of Analytic Reference Standards (Series 860.1650) CR | |
| Nature of Residue in Plants (Series 830.1300) | |
| Residue Analytical Methods (Series 830.1340) | |
| Multiresidue Method (Series 830.1360) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Acute Oral Toxicity - Rat (Series 870.1100) | Test No. 401: Acute Oral Toxicity |
| Acute Dermal Toxicity (Series 870.1200) | Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity |
| Acute Inhalation Toxicity - Rat (Series 870.1300) | Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity |
| Acute Eye Irritation - Rabbit (Series 870.2400) | Test No. 405: Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion |
| Acute Dermal Irritation (Series 870.2500) | Test No. 404: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion |
| Skin Sensitization (Series 870.2600) | Test No. 442B: Skin Sensitization Guideline No. 497: Defined Approaches on Skin Sensitization |
| 21/28 Day Dermal (Series 870.3200) | Test No. 410: Repeated Dose Dermal Toxicity: 21/28-day Study |
| 90 Day Dermal (Series 870.3250) CR¹ | Test No. 411: Subchronic Dermal Toxicity: 90-day Study |
| 90 Day Neurotoxicity - Rat (Series 870.6200) | |
| Chronic Oral - Rodent | |
| Carcinogenicity - Two Rodent Species (Rat and Mouse Preferred) | |
| Reproduction and Fertility Effects | |
| Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay | |
| In Vitro Mammalian Cell Assay | |
| In Vivo Cytogenetics | |
| Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics | |
| Immunotoxicity |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Dermal Outdoor Exposure (Series 875.1100) | |
| Inhalation Outdoor Exposure (Series 875.1300) | |
| Data Reporting and Calculations (Series 875.1600) | |
| Product Use Information (Series 875.1700) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Dislodgeable Foliar Residue and Turf Transferable Residues (Series 875.2100) | |
| Soil Residue Dissipation (Series 875.2200) | |
| Dermal Exposure (Series 875.2400) | |
| Inhalation Exposure (Series 875.2500) | |
| Indoor Surface Residue Dissipation (Series 875.2300) | |
| Product Use Information (Series 875.2700) | |
| Description of Human Activity (Series 875.2800) | |
| Data Reporting Calculations (Series 875.2900) |
| EPA Required Data Category and Test Guidelines | Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) Standardized Methods |
|---|---|
| Spray Drift (Series 840) — Required when aerial applications (rotary and fixed winged) and mist blower or other ground applications are proposed and detrimental effect levels on nontarget organisms are estimated to be exceeded. |
The tests in this table represent required registration data for aquatic conventional pesticides. Information collected from 40 CFR 158.
¹ CR represents "Conditional Requirement." All other tests are required unless otherwise noted. This table does not cover all CR tests but includes those likely to be required for the registration of an algaecide. A full list of CR tests can be found in 40 CFR 158.
Collection of the required pesticide registration data may require field trials. Unregistered pesticides may be applicable for an Experimental Use Permit (EUP). Although the complete set of registration data may not be available at the time of an EUP request, most studies and resulting data must have been collected before the EPA will grant an EUP. An EUP must also be approved by the state in which the experimental use is to take place. To determine the policy of an individual state, use the external link to the National Pesticide Information Center or the internal link to the US Regulatory Map.
This information was collected from 40 CFR 158 or the EPA's Test Guidelines for Pesticides and Toxic Substances unless otherwise noted.
When granting pesticide registrations, EPA must comply with section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to protect federally threatened or endangered (listed) species. Before registering any new conventional active ingredient, EPA will evaluate the potential effects of the active ingredient on federally threatened or endangered species and their designated critical habitats, and initiate ESA consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, as appropriate.
As part of its analysis, EPA will consider the likelihood that product registration may jeopardize the continued existence of listed species or adversely modify their designated critical habitat. If EPA predicts that jeopardy or adverse modification is likely, the Agency will only make a registration decision after requiring registrants to implement mitigation measures. Applicants should consider proposing mitigations or use patterns that eliminate or reduce potential impacts to listed species in their applications for new active ingredients.
For more information, contact the Registration Division Ombudsman or the appropriate Product Team prior to submitting an application. See the Progress Toward Protections for Federally Listed Species webpage and the ESA Policy for New Active Ingredients: Q&A (PDF) to learn more.
Contact Information for the EPA's Pesticide Registration Division
Immediate Office
| Name | Area of Responsibility | |
|---|---|---|
| Charles "Billy" Smith | smith.charles@epa.gov | Division Director |
| Dan Rosenblatt | rosenblatt.dan@epa.gov | Deputy Director |
| Jennifer Saunders | saunders.jennifer@epa.gov | (Acting) Associate Division Director |
| Kable (Bo) Davis | davis.kable@epa.gov | Senior Regulatory Specialist |
| Alexandra Boukedes | boukedes.alexandra@epa.gov | Acting Senior Regulatory Specialist |
| RD Ombudsman | OPP_RD_Ombudsman@epa.gov | RD Ombudsman |
| CRP Team | ChildResistantPackaging@epa.gov | Child-Resistant Packaging (CRP) |
| Invert Efficacy Team | OPP_RD_INVERT_EFFICACY@epa.gov | Invertebrate Efficacy Team |
| Inerts Mailbox | inertsbranch@epa.gov | Inert Ingredients Team |
Herbicide Branch
Herbicides including phenoxys, aquatics, desiccants and defoliants
| Name | Area of Responsibility | |
|---|---|---|
| Lindsay Roe | roe.lindsay@epa.gov | Branch Chief |
| Mindy Ondish | ondish.mindy@epa.gov | PM Team 23 |
| Sarah Meadows | meadows.sarah@epa.gov | Senior Regulatory Specialist |
| Emily Schmid | schmid.emily@epa.gov | PM Team 25 |
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